Module 7: Usage |
7.2
Collocations
Day 5: ‘Verb + Noun’ &
Conclusion
Type 8: ‘Verb + Noun’
There are two ways to
learn type 8 collocations, or
‘verb + noun collocations’:
要學習這一類關聯詞可以透過兩種方法:
You can
learn the ‘verbs’ first, and acquire a
set of nouns that collocate with each one.
先學動詞,再學習相關的名詞。
Or you can start
by learning
the ‘nouns’, and
look for
the
verbs
that
collocate with
them.
先學名詞,再學習能夠用於這個名詞的動詞。
Either way you have to spend a considerable
amount of quality time studying
each
collocation in turn.
無論你選哪一種方法,你都要花上一些時間去把它們一一記住!
Studying the ‘verb’
first, some examples of common verbs that form
type 8 collocations:
先記動詞
Collocations using the verb ‘take’
Collocations |
Example |
Take a break
休息 |
You’ve worked for three hours
already. Would you like to take a break? |
Take the bus |
I will take the bus to school today. |
Take a bath |
I am really dirty, I must take a bath! |
Take the Mickey |
Stop teasing me! Stop taking the Mickey! |
Collocations using the verb ‘miss’
Collocations |
Example |
Miss a/your chance |
It’s too late now, you’ve
missed your chance. |
Miss the bus |
If I arrive too late I will miss the bus. |
Miss the point |
You’re not listening to me, I
think you missed the point. |
Miss you |
Don’t be away for too long, I
will miss you! |
Collocations using the verb ‘get’
Collocations |
Example |
Get the sack |
You’re not working hard
enough, if you are not careful you will get the
sack. |
Get the job |
I applied for a
position as a salesgirl and guess what – I got the
job! |
Get a point |
Oh I think I get your point, you mean you don’t believe that being
thin is the same as being beautiful. |
Collocations using the verb ‘do’
Collocations |
Example |
Do the shopping |
We need some more
milk, I better do the shopping. |
Do the dishes |
We have eaten, now we
must do the dishes. |
Do a runner |
I can’t believe you stole
that bag! Quick! Let’s do a runner! |
Collocations using the verb ‘pay’
Collocations |
Example |
Pay a visit |
My Grandma is sick so I am going to pay her
a visit. |
Pay your respects |
My grandfather died, I must go and pay my
last respects. |
Pay your way |
I must earn more money so I can pay my way
through university. |
Pay the price |
You have done badly, now you must pay the
price. |
Studying the noun first, some examples of common
nouns that form type 8 collocations:
Collocations using the noun
‘feelings’
Collocations |
Example |
Show your feelings |
Show your feelings for your love by sending her a rose this Valentine’s Day. |
Hide your feelings |
Hide your feelings from your enemies or they may use them against you. |
Hurt your feelings |
When you said I was ugly you really hurt my
feelings. |
Collocations using the noun ‘storm’
Collocations |
Example |
Weather a storm |
I realize that it’s tough, but if we weather this storm
we will grow stronger. |
Go down a storm |
Her book is great, I am sure it will go down
a storm at my book club. |
Create a storm |
This poster is so controversial, it will create
a storm when we put it up. |
Collocations using the noun ‘conclusion’.
Collocations |
Example |
|
Come to a conclusion |
I have come to a conclusion, we
should go East from here. |
|
Reach a conclusion |
This paper is so long, it will take ages to reach
a conclusion. |
|
Draw a conclusion |
The panel must draw a conclusion
quickly. |
Additional Collocations
Collocations |
Example |
Have a haircut
剪頭髮 |
I will have a haircut tomorrow. Do you want to come
with me? |
Break the law
犯法 |
Nobody is allowed to break the law. |
Make money
賺錢
(= become rich)
(= earn money)
(= produce as profit) |
His business didn’t make much money last year. (=produce as profit) |
Feel free (=someone
can do something if they want to)
隨意 |
Please feel free to interrupt me if you have a
question. |
Save someone a seat
留位 |
John will arrive a bit
late. Should we save him a seat? |
Go Dutch各自付帳;平攤費用
(= to agree to share the cost of something, especially
a meal) |
Let’s go Dutch this time. I’ll let you treat me to dinner. |
Keep a secret
保守秘密 |
Can you promise me
that you will help me keep the secret? |
Hide one’s emotion
隱藏(某人)的情感 |
You don’t have to hide your emotion in front of me. I’m your best friend. |
Hurt one’s feelings
傷害了某人,令某人難受 |
I’m your wife. Please
don’t try to hurt my feelings. |
Have a passion (for
someone/ something)
對於某事情很熱衷 |
He must have a strong passion for her. Or he won’t do so much for her. |
Overcome/ get over a
difficulty
克服難關 |
You must overcome the difficulty. Then you learn and
grow. |
Endure hardship
忍耐困苦 |
You have to be able to endure hardship if you want to succeed. |
In danger
處於危險中 |
He knew he was in danger when he received the threatening phone
calls at home. |
Take a risk
冒險
Also
‘run a risk’ |
It isn’t worth taking any risks. |
Raise a question提問 |
Peter always raises questions in class. |
Solve/settle a problem解決問題 |
How can we solve the problem? |
Celebrate a holiday
慶祝節日 |
My family celebrates the coming Christmas with a brand new
Christmas tree. |
Take a vacation
放假 |
Will you take a vacation in December? I want to go
skiing in Japan. |
Conclusion
You
should know that it is not sufficient simply to know vocabulary and general
meanings. It is much more important to master usage and common collocations in
order to use
words accurately, meaningfully and appropriately.
總結:現在你應該可以發覺只是學習生字一般的意思是不足夠的。我們還要學習很多有關生字的日常用法及常用的關聯詞, 這才可以令我們正確地, 有意思地和恰當地使用學會了的生字.